Chapter I - GENERAL PROVISIONS
7

Article 7

Important products with digital elements

Regulation (EU) 2024/2847 — published 10 December 2024 · Last reviewed by Kunnus: March 2026

Quick Answer for Manufacturers

Article 7 classifies products as 'important' in Class I or Class II. The classification determines the applicable conformity assessment procedure — and whether a notified body must be involved.

This quick answer + FAQ supplements the original legal text with practice-oriented interpretation. Only the original text is legally binding.

(1)

Products with digital elements which have the core functionality of a product category set out in Annex III shall be considered to be important products with digital elements and shall be subject to the conformity assessment procedures referred to in Article 32(2) and (3). The integration of a product with digital elements which has the core functionality of a product category set out in Annex III shall not in itself render the product in which it is integrated subject to the conformity assessment procedures referred to in Article 32(2) and (3).

(2)

The categories of products with digital elements referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article, divided into classes I and II as set out in Annex III, meet at least one of the following criteria:

a)

the product with digital elements primarily performs functions critical to the cybersecurity of other products, networks or services, including securing authentication and access, intrusion prevention and detection, end-point security or network protection;

b)

the product with digital elements performs a function which carries a significant risk of adverse effects in terms of its intensity and ability to disrupt, control or cause damage to a large number of other products or to the health, security or safety of its users through direct manipulation, such as a central system function, including network management, configuration control, virtualisation or processing of personal data.

(3)

The Commission is empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 61 to amend Annex III by including in the list a new category within each class of the categories of products with digital elements and specifying its definition, moving a category of products from one class to the other or withdrawing an existing category from that list. When assessing the need to amend the list set out in Annex III, the Commission shall take into account the cybersecurity-related functionalities or the function and the level of cybersecurity risk posed by the products with digital elements as set out by the criteria referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article.

The delegated acts referred to in the first subparagraph of this paragraph shall, where appropriate, provide for a minimum transitional period of 12 months, in particular where a new category of important products with digital elements is added to class I or II or is moved from class I to II as set out in Annex III, before the relevant conformity assessment procedures as referred to in Article 32(2) and (3) start applying, unless a shorter transitional period is justified on imperative grounds of urgency.

(4)

By 11 December 2025, the Commission shall adopt an implementing act specifying the technical description of the categories of products with digital elements under classes I and II as set out in Annex III and the technical description of the categories of products with digital elements as set out in Annex IV. That implementing act shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 62(2).

European Commission Interpretation

Guidance of 27 July 2026

The EU Commission guidance of 27 July 2026 provides official interpretation notes on this provision. Each section: summary, key takeaways, and what it means for you in practice.

Section 6.1Core functionality — the key to product classification

Whether a product is 'important' (Annex III) or 'critical' (Annex IV) is determined solely by its core functionality — the main features without which it could not meet its intended purpose. Ancillary functions and integrated components do not change the classification; every product has exactly one core functionality, to be clearly identified in the technical documentation.

Key takeaways

  • Integration is not classification: a smartphone integrating an operating system does not have the core functionality of an operating system (Example 58).
  • Substantially exceeding or falling short of a category takes a product out of it: SOAR software is not a SIEM (Example 59), simple log collection tools without correlation are not either (Example 60).
  • No gaming via marketing: inconsistencies between promotional material, instructions and technical documentation may not be used to escape the stricter regime.
  • Modules of a product that are also marketed separately are classified individually (Example 61: security suite with SIEM, IDS and analytics modules).
  • The technical descriptions of the categories are laid down in Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2392.

In practice

Write one sentence per product: 'Without function X the product cannot meet its purpose.' X is the core functionality — match only X against the categories in Annex III/IV (or Implementing Regulation 2025/2392), not your feature list. Make sure marketing material, instructions and technical documentation tell the same story.

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EU Commission Guidance (C(2026) 5252 final)The guidance reflects the European Commission's interpretation and is not legally binding. An authoritative interpretation of the EU CRA may only be given by the Court of Justice of the European Union.

Common Manufacturer Questions

What is the difference between Class I and Class II?

Class I (e.g. password managers, home routers, PLCs) allows self-assessment under Module A when fully harmonized standards are applied. Class II (e.g. hypervisors, firewalls, smartcards) always requires a notified body.

Where can I find the list of important product categories?

In Annex III of the CRA. Class I and Class II categories are listed there with concrete product types. Recital 45 adds the 'core functionality' logic that determines whether a product falls into the important category.

What deadline applies to Class II manufacturers?

The full conformity deadline of December 11, 2027 applies to all manufacturers. Because of notified body capacity constraints, Class II manufacturers should engage their notified body 12+ months before the deadline.

Related Recitals

(3)

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This text is reproduced from Regulation (EU) 2024/2847 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2024. It is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Only the text published in the Official Journal of the European Union is legally binding. Original text on EUR-Lex