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Insights, guides, and updates about EU Cyber Resilience Act compliance and manufacturing cybersecurity.

CRA Compliance Knowledge for Manufacturers

The EU Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) sets new cybersecurity standards for all products with digital elements — from IoT devices and industrial machinery to embedded systems and smart home products. Our blog provides practical guides, expert analysis, and timely updates to help manufacturers, OEMs, and Tier-1 suppliers navigate the path to CRA compliance. Whether you need to understand SBOM management, vulnerability monitoring, ENISA incident reporting, or the CRA timeline with its key deadlines in September 2026 and December 2027 — you'll find actionable insights here.

Topics We Cover

  • SBOM Management & Software Composition Analysis
  • Vulnerability Monitoring & Patch Management
  • CRA Timeline, Deadlines & Penalties
  • Security by Design for Connected Products
  • Industry-Specific Compliance Strategies
  • ENISA Reporting & Audit Documentation
CRASMESmall Enterprise

EU Cyber Resilience Act and SMEs: Every Relief Measure Available to Smaller Manufacturers

The CRA includes targeted SME relief measures — but they are unevenly distributed. Which measures apply, who benefits, and where medium-sized enterprises are left out.

March 23, 2026
10 min read
Maximilian Heck
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SBOMSoftwareCRA Compliance

kunnus-scanner Is Now Open Source: Free SBOM Generation for CRA Compliance

We've open-sourced kunnus-scanner – a free CLI tool for generating SBOMs across 30+ ecosystems in SPDX and CycloneDX formats. Get started in minutes with Homebrew, Docker, or GitHub Actions.

March 10, 2026
4 min read
Waldemar Kindler
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Industrial MachineryIndustrial ComponentsEmbedded Systems

Cyber Resilience Act and Switzerland: What Swiss Manufacturers Need to Know for EU Exports

The EU Cyber Resilience Act applies to Swiss manufacturers exporting to the EU. Learn about your obligations, key deadlines, and how to make your products CRA-compliant.

February 12, 2026
5 min read
Maximilian Heck
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CRAComplianceSBOM

Why Manual CRA Compliance Fails

The EU Cyber Resilience Act overwhelms manual processes. Learn why automation is the key to CRA compliance for manufacturers.

February 11, 2026
5 min read
Maximilian Heck
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Vulnerability ManagementCRA ComplianceCyber Resilience Act

Vulnerability Management Under the CRA: Obligations, Processes, and Tools for Manufacturers

The Cyber Resilience Act makes vulnerability management mandatory. Learn what processes manufacturers must build – from detection through reporting to coordinated disclosure.

February 5, 2026
5 min read
Maximilian Heck
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CRA ComplianceCyber Resilience ActCE Marking

20 Products You Didn't Expect – Why the Cyber Resilience Act Could Disrupt Your Business

RFID chips, plush toys, coffee machines – the CRA affects far more than the IT industry. 20 surprising product examples and what manufacturers need to know now.

February 1, 2026
10 min read
Maximilian Heck
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Industrial AutomationCRA ComplianceCyber Resilience Act

CRA Requirements for Industrial Automation: What OEMs and Machine Builders Need to Know

The Cyber Resilience Act affects PLCs, HMIs, and industrial controllers. Learn which CRA requirements apply to industrial automation and how machine builders can implement compliance.

January 22, 2026
5 min read
Waldemar Kindler
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SoftwareIoTEmbedded Systems

CRA Compliance Software Compared: Why Partial Solutions Fall Short

CRA compliance requires more than SBOM tools or vulnerability scanners alone. Learn why integrated platforms like Kunnus outperform fragmented approaches – and what to look for when choosing.

January 15, 2026
5 min read
Waldemar Kindler
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CRA Conformity AssessmentCE MarkingCyber Resilience Act

CRA Conformity Assessment and CE Marking: A Step-by-Step Guide

How does the conformity assessment under the Cyber Resilience Act work? Learn which procedure applies to your product, what CE marking means, and how to create the EU declaration of conformity.

January 8, 2026
4 min read
Waldemar Kindler
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CRASMECompliance

CRA Countdown: Compliance Roadmap 2026–2027

Deadlines Sept 2026 & Dec 2027: The CRA roadmap for EU manufacturers. Learn exactly what to do and when to stay compliant.

December 30, 2025
16 min read
Waldemar Kindler
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Smart HomeConsumer ElectronicsCRA Compliance

Smart Home and CRA: What Consumer Electronics Manufacturers Need to Know

Smart home devices fall under the Cyber Resilience Act. Learn which CRA requirements apply to smart locks, thermostats, cameras, and other connected household products.

December 18, 2025
5 min read
Waldemar Kindler
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IoTEmbedded SystemsSmart Home

Cyber Resilience Act Requirements: Complete Overview for Manufacturers

All CRA requirements at a glance – from security by design through SBOM obligations to reporting duties. The complete overview with links to detailed guidance for each requirement.

December 10, 2025
5 min read
Waldemar Kindler
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CRA PenaltiesCRA FinesCyber Resilience Act

CRA Penalties for Non-Compliance: Fines, Product Recalls, and Consequences

What happens if you fail to comply with the Cyber Resilience Act? Learn about CRA fines up to 15 million euros, product recalls, and the consequences manufacturers face.

December 3, 2025
4 min read
Waldemar Kindler
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CRA vs NIS2Cyber Resilience ActNIS2

CRA vs NIS2: Differences, Overlaps, and What Manufacturers Need to Know

The Cyber Resilience Act and NIS2 Directive are two EU cybersecurity regulations with different scopes. Learn how CRA and NIS2 differ and what obligations apply to manufacturers of digital products.

November 20, 2025
4 min read
Waldemar Kindler
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SoftwareIoTCyber Resilience Act

Cyber Resilience Act and SaaS: What Software-as-a-Service Providers Need to Know

Does SaaS fall under the Cyber Resilience Act? Learn how the CRA affects Software-as-a-Service, where the boundaries lie, and why SaaS providers still need to take action.

November 12, 2025
5 min read
Waldemar Kindler
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Embedded SystemsCRA ComplianceCyber Resilience Act

CRA Compliance for Embedded Systems: Requirements, Deadlines, and Implementation

Embedded systems fall under the Cyber Resilience Act. Learn which CRA requirements apply to embedded devices, key deadlines, and how to implement compliance efficiently.

November 5, 2025
5 min read
Waldemar Kindler
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CRAOEMManufacturing

Practical Steps to CRA Compliance

From CRA awareness to action: step-by-step guide for manufacturers based on BSI TR-03183-1. Achieve CRA compliance now.

October 29, 2025
13 min read
Waldemar Kindler
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IoTEmbedded SystemsSmart Home

Cyber Resilience Act Scope: Which Products Are Affected?

Does your product fall under the Cyber Resilience Act? Learn exactly which products the CRA covers, which exemptions apply, and how product classification works.

October 28, 2025
5 min read
Waldemar Kindler
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CRAOEMManufacturing

The CRA Is Coming: Why OEMs Must Act Now

The Cyber Resilience Act takes effect in 2027. OEMs and equipment manufacturers must act now to avoid penalties and market exclusion.

October 25, 2025
7 min read
Waldemar Kindler
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SBOMIoTCRA Compliance

How to Create an SBOM for IoT Products: A Practical Guide to CRA Compliance

Learn how IoT manufacturers can create a Software Bill of Materials (SBOM), choose the right format, and meet the requirements of the EU Cyber Resilience Act.

October 15, 2025
5 min read
Waldemar Kindler
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IoTEmbedded SystemsSmart Home

Cyber Resilience Act Summary: Key Facts at a Glance

A compact summary of the EU Cyber Resilience Act – objectives, scope, core obligations, deadlines, and penalties. With references to the original documents.

October 10, 2025
4 min read
Waldemar Kindler
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AnnouncementCyber Resilience

Welcome to the Kunnus Blog

Insights on cyber resilience, risk management and robust security strategies. Our blog for modern organizations and manufacturers.

October 1, 2025
2 min read
Waldemar Kindler
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